However urban life strikes you,cities worldwide have been growing even more rapidly.Some of this growth has occurred in the developed world,but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World.Almost all the world’s population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countries
By the year 2030,for the first time in history,60 percent of the world’s people will be living in cities.
This is actually good news in some ways.“Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss,chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development,“ both for the nation and for families.” Industrial and commercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in most countries of the world“ there’s the crazy notion that the way to deal with a city’s problems is to keep people out of them,” Weiss continued.“But the problems of the rural life are even more serious than those of the city.” For better or worse,urban-watchers are clear on one point: The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities.Those cities will be bigger than ever.And yet,population numbers by themselves don’t determine a city’s prospects; after all,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia,and Hamburg,Germany,have the same population.Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor.“City problems,” one authority points out,“mostly have to do with weak,ineffective,and usually unrepresentative city governments.”The passage mainly discusses ______________.
| A.Big cities. | B.City life. |
| C.Population. | D.Gross Domestic Product. |
According to the passage,in the year of 2030 _______.
| A.there will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 million. |
| B.rural area will be extinct. |
| C.most people will live in cities. |
| D.the third world will keep abreast with the developed world. |
In the author’s opinion,_________.
| A.better city,better life |
| B.both urban and rural areas have a larger population |
| C.the larger population,the faster a city develops |
| D.both urban and rural areas have larger gross domestic products |
Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
| A.The developing countries develop faster than the developed countries. |
| B.Cities contribute more to the GDP than the villagers. |
| C.Some problems are more easily solved in cities than in country. |
| D.It’s impossible to solve urban problems by getting people out of cities. |
The last paragraph implies that ____________.
| A.public services are ineffective. |
| B.cities are increasing too fast. |
| C.population is not linked with development. |
| D.government should be responsible for the problems in the cities. |
Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.
Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared(宣告)a National Monument(纪念碑)and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.
Here nature created a lot of surprise, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent(频繁的)wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most surprising and variable(多变的)parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕)stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen. .. _______ is the lowest place in the desert.
| A.Tomesha | B.Death Valley | C.Nevada | D.Badwater |
.. The present name of the valley comes from _______.
| A.an Indian name | B.the death of the miners |
| C.the local people | D.a National Movement |
.. From the passage we can learn that _______.
| A.no one had ever known the desert before the miners |
| B.it’s still not easy to travel across the desert |
| C.people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert |
| D.people have changed the natural sight of the desert |
. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.
| A.the frequent wind | B.the colors of the sand |
| C.dream-like sights | D.the sand sculptures |
. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.
| A.appreciates | B.is fearful of | C.dislikes | D.is tired of |
The gray-haired lady can’t wait to leave the building to search for her dad .Unless watched ,she will walk in the streets in an effort to find her father ,who died 30years ago.
Not all cases of Alzheimer’s disease look like this ,but Alzheimer’s is a serious disease that is said to be the fourth or fifth leading cause of death for people over age 75.
It is said that about three percent of the U.S. population over age 65 have Alzheimer’s .In the early stages ,people may exhibit short term memory loss. Some may experience changes in personality , easy to be angry .As the
disease progresses ,patients might lose the ability to move and may be unable to speak or move at all. This progressive disease generally lasts 8 to 10 years before death occurs.
While no one is certain what causes these changes in the brain’s nerve fibers (神经纤维),their effect is certain .Alzheimer’s destroys not only the patients ,but also spouses(配偶),friends and families.
What should you do if you notice progressive memory loss in yourself or a loved one? Have the person examined by a doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
Though many reasons other than Alzheimer’s disease may cause memory loss ,its
early diagnosis(诊断)and treatment may delay some of the most serious effects.
What feeling will you likely experience should a loved one suffer from Alzheimer’ s disease? A person will often go through the various stages of sadness, shock ,anger ,and so on. If the spouse develops the disease ,you may expe
rience hurt and disappointment when he or she doesn’t remember you are married.
Life for the Alzheimer’s patients and their loved ones will never be the same as the disease progresses ,bringing a deep sorrow ,loss and even anger towards God .No matter what feelings are present ,facing them honestly will serve one better than burying them..
What can be inferred from the passage about the gray-haired day?
| A.She has been living with her father. | B.She was sad about the death of her father. |
C.She c an’t search for her father without being watched. |
|
| D.She suffers from Alzheimer’s disease. |
.
.When people suffer from Alzheimer’s disease , ________.
| A.their families and friends will suffer from the same disease |
| B.their families and friends will experience mental sufferings |
| C.they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years |
| D.they will forget everybody but their spouses |
.
.Memory loss occurs ________.
| A.from Alzheimer’s disease and nothing else | |
| B.from sadness ,shock ,anger ,and so on | |
| C.for a number of reasons | D.with changes in personality |
A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of (证明有……罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.
Ana Luz, recently studying for her PhD, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops .
Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth £9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.
Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting(起诉),said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies’ toilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms(防盗警报装置).
She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying ,Mr Lemoyne said.
He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.
Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .
“She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have any explanation why she did this ,” Miss Duff said . “She didn’t intend to steal when she went into the store .She is at a loss to explain it . She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.”
Judge David Azan fined Luz £ 50, and warned : “You’ve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have.”
Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain ,went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK..
.What is Ana Luz’s nationality?
| A.American. | B.British. | C.Spanish. | D.German. |
.
What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?
| A.In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things . |
| B.She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops . |
| C.She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops. |
| D.Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions. |
.
Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “shoplifting” used in the passage?
| A.Carrying goods in a lift for a shop. | B.Taking goods to the ladies’ toilet . |
| C.Selecting some goods from a display. | D.Taking goods from a shop without paying. |
.
.From the passage we can learn that .
| A.Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University ,UK |
| B.Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did so |
| C.the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once more |
| D.Phillip Lemoyne is the “respectable and intelligent” woman’s defense lawyer |
.
What would be the best title for the passage ?
A.Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student |
B.Apologizing for the Actions in Shops |
| C.Seeking Professional Help from Experts | |
| D.Controlling the Desire to Steal from Shops |
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?Accommodation (住宿), and other necessary documents (文件) will be ready before you leave.
? Applicants will teach their first language only.
? Excellent teacher training programs.
If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply (申请) now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.
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Fax: 33148014804
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The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July..
. What is the purpose of the text?
| A.To introduce a language school in Japan. |
B.To hire language teachers to work in Japan. |
| C.To describe working conditions in Japan. |
D.To make cl ear the requirements for Japanese teachers. |
.
We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _______.
| A.teach English only in Osaka | B.receive a degree from a university |
| C.have free accommodation | D.get trained for the job |
.
Before going to Japan, you need _______.
| A.to see the manager of NOVA France | B.to take some computer courses |
| C.to write a letter to Japan | D.to find a place to live |
.
If you want to work in Japan you should _______.
| A.have some working experience | B.know how to use computers |
| C.present good teaching plans | D.speak several languages |
A teacher of English as a second language is the 2004 Teacher of the Year in the United States .Kathy Mellor of Rhode Island will spend the next year as an international spokeswoman for education. President Bush and his wife, Laura ,honored her during a ceremony(仪式)at the White House last week.
For the past nineteen years ,Kathy Mellor has taught English as a second language at Davisville Middle School in North Kingstown, Rhode Island ,in the northeastern United States .She redesigned the program for E.S.L students at her school to provide each student with one to three periods per day in classes for English learners .How much instruction the students get depends on their level of skill in listening ,speaking ,reading and writing. The amount of time they spend in these classes in reduced as their level of English increases.
A teacher describes this as the most successful E.S.L. program in North Kingstown. She also praises Kathy Mellor for providing help to students and their families by forming a local parents group for speakers of other languages .This improved their ability to help their children.
Kathy Mellor earned a master’s degree in education from Rhode Island College. She studied teaching English as a second language.
She was chosen for the national honor of Teacher of the Year from among top teachers in each of the fifty states .As Teacher of the Year ,Kathy Mellor will travel aroun
d the United States and to other countries .She will talk about the importance of education and the work of teachers..This passage is mainly about________.
| A.Teacher of the Year 2004 in the United States |
| B.Ms Mellor’s English teaching instruction |
| C.Ms Mellor’s teaching skills of learning English |
| D.praises to Ms Mellor from other teachers |
.What does “E.S.L.” in the passage stand for?
| A.English study learners. | B.English speaking and listening. |
| C.English special learners. | D.English as a second language. |
.From this passage we can learn that ________.
| A.middle school teachers from each state are honored Teachers of the Year |
| B.middle school teachers in the USA have to get master’s degrees |
| C.Ms Mellor’s students have no problems in learning English |
| D.the American government pays much attention to education |