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People in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.
In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today we're looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow's reality-the driverless car.”The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.
Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. The systems help drivers, but don't replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.
“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident,” Kendall said. He said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. “It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”
Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.
What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA.
B. Volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.
C. Google’s self-driving cars have covered a long distance.
D. Driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.
We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown_________.

A.helped design self-driving cars.
B.supports self-driving cars on roads.
C.considers self-driving cars science fiction.
D.improved the self-driving car systems.

According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?

A.They are now too expensive for consumers.
B.Their technical problems remain to be solved.
C.They are not allowed to run on the road.
D.They are more dangerous for people on the street.

What's the best title of the passage?

A.The benefits of the self-driving cars.
B.The biggest challenge of the self-driving cars.
C.Self-driving cars-science fiction future is near.
D.Safer or more dangerous-self-driving cars.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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London Underground
The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At that time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born.
The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot, as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in the first year.
. What led the British government to build the London Underground?

A.Traffic jams and pollution
B.Population and pollution
C.Overcrowding and traffic jams
D.The poverty and subway problems

. The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means “_____”.

A.be troublesome B.become popular and fashionable
C.keep up with D.seize

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.To locate the workers’ homes outside London, the government built the subway
B.There were so many problems and delays that in the 18th century the first subway opened
C.The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic
D.There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.

. It seems that the writer is going to talk about _____.

A.more problems with subways B.subways around the world later on
C.the history and culture of London D.the Beijing subway

Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.
There are four parts in the book:
Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad(填塞) information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.
Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also formal English in a letter of complaint.
Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.
You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.
. We can find the introduction to a product in _____.

A.Part 1 B.Part 2
C.Part 3 D.Part 4

. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?

A.A letter of complaint.
B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a friend.
D.A story of a president.

The passage is most probably written for_____.

A.test designers B.students
C.test-takers D.teachers

. What is the best title of the book?

A.Test Your Reading
B.Help with Your Writing
C.Learn Different Kinds of English
D.Practise English in Different Ways

When Chato’s barking didn’t stir Jerrica Seals, the recently adopted dog tried nibbling on the teenager’s leg to get the girl out of the burning house.
“No one was hurt.” Fort Myers firefighters responded at about 7:00 a.m.
Five people lived in the Garcia’s home. That was neighbor Janice Hamilton’s main concern when she looked out of her window Friday and saw the flames. “I just threw my pants on to run outside and make sure they knew how many people lived there,” Hamilton said. “It was scary.”
“Seals called me screamingly,” said Leticia Vega, 36, the sister of Seals’ boyfriend, Javier Garcia, 23, who owns the house. “She said the dog woke her up barking, jumped on the bed and bit her on the leg.”
It is said that Garcia’s brother brought Chato home several weeks ago after the animal wandered onto a Lehigh Acres construction site. Since then, Vega said, Chato had been mostly quiet until it mattered. “He doesn’t usually bark.” Vega said. “He’s really friendly.”
According to deputy fire chief Steve Clyatt, possibly the fire started because of an improper extension cord(电缆) used on a window air conditioner. More than half of the house was burned down. There was extensive smoke and water damage in the remainder of the structure. Estimates (估计)for repair costs were unavailable. “I’d say it’s unlikely they will recover this, but I’ve been surprised before.” Clyatt said.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Janice Hamilton Helps Save Neighbors
B.Firefighters Put out House Fire
C.A Dog Saves the Whole Family from House Fire
D.Family Needs Help Due to House Fire

The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph most probably refers to_______.

A.other neighbors B.Hamilton’s family members
C.Vega and her brother Garcia D.the firefighters

By saying “I’d say it’s unlikely they will recover this, but I’ve been surprised before.” in the
last paragraph, Clyatt means_______.

A.it’s a wonder that Seals survived the fire B.the house was badly damaged
C.such a big fire was seldom seen D.Chato is a very clever dog

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?

A.The person who called the firefighters.
B.The possible cause of the accident.
C.The relationship between Seals and Garcia.
D.The owner of the house.

Whether you’re headed to another country for business or pleasure, it is likely that you need to keep in touch with family or business partners in the United States. But if you plan to do that using your cellphone, you could have an unwelcome surprise—U.S. cellphones don’t work abroad. U.S. companies use different forms of technology, not like most of the international community, including Europe.
However, there is an easy, cost-effective solution to staying in touch while you’re traveling. You can rent a phone that is guaranteed(保证)to work in the countries you’re visiting. Roadpost offers a 30-day cellphone rental plan that includes free incoming calls, free voicemail and call waiting services.
The service is convenient and simple. You can place your order online and yourphone will be shipped to arrive on the date you want. If an unexpected business trip comes up, Roadpost can provide next-day delivery for most cities. In addition to the phone, Roadpost provides a spare battery, travel charger and a leather carrying case.
When your phone is shipped from Roadpost, you receive an e-mail confirmation(确认)that contains your international cellphone number so you can leave it with family members and business partners; Roadpost even provides business cards preprinted with your international phone number.
Those who don’t want to be without e-mail while traveling can rent an international BlackBerry. It can be hard to stay in touch by e-mail when traveling. With an international BlackBerry, you can e-mail as much as you like, without worrying about an expensive bill. If you’re traveling to very remote areas, you may want to consider renting a satellite phone, because it receives its signals from satellites, this phone works anywhere on the planet, including oceans and mountains. When you return, simply ship the phone or BlackBerry back to Roadpost using the return kit the company provides.
The first paragraph mainly tells us that_________.

A.Americans need to change their cellphones
B.European form of technology is different from America’s
C.U.S. cellphones don’t work abroad
D.Americans who go abroad will meet an unwelcome surprise

According to the text,it can be inferred that__________.

A.an international BlackBerry is only used to send e-mail
B.Roadpost can offer cellphones using in different areas
C.you should select a bag used to send your cellphone
D.Roadpost sells the best cellphones

Which of the free services can you get from Roadpost?

A.Voicemail. B.Sending e-mail.
C.Shipping the phone back. D.Call waiting services.

Which of the following will help you a lot in mountainous areas?

A.BlackBerry. B.The return kit. C.E-mail. D.Satellite phones.

Bayfield Shopping Coupons (赠券)

1. Six Hours Free Parking
If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.
Offer until November 14.
2. Win a $1,000 CD Collection
Win your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.
Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.
Check store for more information.


3. Buy One, Get One Free
Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.
Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.
Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer.


4. 10% Off
Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10%discount on any books you buy.
We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. We have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush.
Offer here until November 14.


5. Half-price Movie Tickets
Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.
Offer good through December 1. Limit one per customer.


6. Free Soft Drink
Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.
You won’t be disappointed! Free soft drink offer ends November 14.

. What are these ads for?

A.Food you can order for delivery. B.Places to go on vacation.
C.Special offers at a shopping center. D.Things on sale in a big store.

. Which of the following is true according to the ads?

A.Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking.
B.One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three.
C.After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.
D.At Mike’s Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.

.. We can know from this passage_________.

A.there are more than one theatre in the center
B.if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price
C.you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes
D.you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal

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