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The WHO says alcohol abuse is the third leading cause of death and disability in the world and the harmful use of alcohol kills 2. 5 million people a year. So action is needed to reduce the problem.
The WHO released the "Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2011" on February 11,2011. The report shows young people are at risk. It says 320,000 people between the age of 15 and 29 die yearly from the causes related to alcohol. That is 9% of all deaths in that age group.
Shekhar Saxena is director of the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse at the WHO. He says alcohol is responsible for one-third of the deaths among young people in some parts of the world.
Shekhar Saxena said, "Consumption and harmful effects of alcohol are increasing in developing countries, particularly in Africa and Asia,which have fewer powerful regulations and which have fewer health services available."
The WHO report finds that 6% of all male deaths worldwide are related to alcohol. This is true in only 1% of female deaths. The report says one in five men die from the causes related to alcohol in the 'Russian Federation and neighboring countries.
There are four main causes of death related to alcohol. Injury, from car accidents or violence, is one cause. Diseases like cirrhosis (肝硬化), cancer, heart and blood vessel diseases are the others. Alcohol abuse also leads to the development of 200 other diseases.
However, the majority of people in the world are not alcohol drinkers. The report says in 2005 , almost half of men and two-thirds of women did not drink alcohol at all.
Dr. Saxena says people who are dependent on alcohol live ten years less on average than those who do not have the problem.
The WHO has a plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol, which includes raising taxes on alcohol,reducing the number of places to sell alcohol and increasing the drinking age. Officials say other measures include effective laws that punish drunk driving and banning some alcohol advertising.
Shekhar Saxena thinks increasing people suffer from drinking alcohol in developing countries because ______ .

A.they lack medical knowledge
B.they lack effective regulations
C.social customs encourage drinking
D.no health care is available to drinkers

The percentage of men dying from the causes related to alcohol
worldwide is ______ .

A.20% B.9% C.7% D.6%

Paragraph 6 talks mainly about.

A.the side effects of alcohol abuse
B.reasons for high death rate in Russia
C.common diseases related to alcohol abuse
D.the main causes of death

The underlined part in Paragraph 8 probably refers to ______ .

A.those who don't drink at all
B.those who already quit drinking
C.those who are not addicted to alcohol
D.those who are free from health problems
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Recently, online high schools in America have sparked (激发) a debate about whether or not taxpayers’ money should be used to support online education. Online schools receive the same amount of funding as all other public schools, even though they don’t have to pay for rent or school equipment. States should use their educational funds to improve education at real schools, not to support online programs.
Some students only use online classes to supplement their school work. They benefit from the social experience of a traditional high school, while still taking online courses.
However, about 90 thousand students in America receive their education only from online schools. 50 thousand of these students take courses at Florida Virtual School, the largest online school in the country. While this method of schooling helps students who live in remote regions, most school systems are upset that they are losing more students each year to these online programs.
Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace, these online schools have only one teacher per several hundred students. Often, teachers can’t give struggling students the help they need as they are unable to talk face-to-face with them, to find exactly what they’re having difficulty with.
Additionally, even though online schooling accommodates (顾及) students who live in more remote states, students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they will not learn valuable communication skills from their schooling. Similar to students who are home schooled, those who take only online classes won’t learn social etiquette (礼节), and will be treated differently by their peers.
Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a real school, such as agricultural regions, but states should only spend taxpayers’ money on online schools in extreme cases.
What is the passage mainly about?

A.Whether students should study at online schools.
B.Whether online schools should be allowed to exist.
C.Whether taxpayers should pay for online schools.
D.Whether traditional schools should be replaced.

According to the passage, online schooling _____.

A.is helpful to students living in remote regions
B.allows students to work together
C.makes it possible for students to get immediate help
D.develops students’ critical thinking

According to Paragraph 5, the author worries that students at online schools _____.

A.might lose interest in learning
B.would play online games
C.could not receive teachers’ help
D.could not become fully developed

What is the author’s attitude?

A.Taxpayers should not pay for online schools at all.
B.Taxpayers should pay more for online schools than real schools.
C.Taxpayers’ money should be spent on online schools conditionally.
D.Taxpayers should support online schools in different ways.

Ibrahim became disabled after contracting polio (小儿麻痹症) when he was three years old. At first his parents, like many other parents of disabled children in Niger, did not want to send him to school. They were worried he would be laughed at by his classmates.
Despite his disability, and his parents’ doubts, Ibrahim was determined to go to school. “When I was eight,” Ibrahim says, “other kids of my age were going to school while I stayed at home. I did not like that. So, I pestered (缠着) my parents until they finally let me go to school.”
Ibrahim’s parents sent him to a private school nearby. Although the journey to and from school was a short one, it still wasn’t easy for Ibrahim. He had to use his hands to help him move along, protecting them with plastic slippers. But at least he was getting an education.
However, after only a year in school, Ibrahim’s education was interrupted when his parents separated. His mother did not have the means to continue paying for his tuition.
In 2007, Ibrahim received some money to be fitted with a leg brace (支架), corrective shoes and his first pair of crutches (拐杖). Now that he was more mobile than before, the most important thing for him was to find a way to go back to school.
“I wanted to start school again last October,” Ibrahim says. “After my mother told me she could not afford it, I went to visit some of my relatives for support. And I collected 5,000 francs CFA (US $8) to pay my tuition for half a year. I will find the rest of the money somehow.”
Ibrahim attends a school in which he is the only disabled student. According to his teacher, he is among the top five students in a class of 55.
Why did Ibrahim’s parents prefer Ibrahim to stay at home?

A.There was a lot of housework for him to do.
B.They had no money to pay for his tuition.
C.There were not enough schools in the country.
D.They were afraid the students would make fun of him.

How did Ibrahim go to school before his parents separated?

A.He went to school on his wheelchair.
B.He went to school on his parents’ bicycle.
C.He walked to school with the support of his hands.
D.He walked to school using a pair of crutches.

Ibrahim’s education was interrupted because of his _____.

A.parents’ doubts B.lack of tuition C.physical disability D.terrible mood

The best title for the passage might be _____.

A.A long way to go B.Determined to learn
C.The only disabled student D.I did not like that

Jeans are very popular especially with teenagers. It’s said that the material came originally from Nimes, a city in France. These jeans were particularly created for the sailors, who loved wearing jeans very much. These jeans could be worn when wet and it could even be rolled over with ease. This was particularly useful when the sailors were busy with their everyday work.
Our favorite pair of blue, jeans was originally worn by workers particularly during World War II. Perhaps the strong and durable(耐用的) look made these blue jeans popular among all the factory workers. A strange thing that can be noticed happened in the early period of the 1950s when blue jeans worn by teens were considered to be a form of being against others. Besides, adults who wore blue jeans were not allowed to enter a movie theatre. It was only during the 1960s that blue jeans were accepted as a fashion trend in the United States of America. Movie stars wore them in films and in public. Many young people follow them.
The different looks of the regular blue jeans which are enjoyed by people were introduced by the mid 1950s. It was Donald Freeland who gave jeans a whole new look and brought it to the front. Originally, jeans were always worn loose. At first, jeans worn by men had the zipper(拉链)on the front. However, for women, it was on the side. By the late 1960's , the zipper finally was on the front side for women as well.
Today, there are many new designs that are being created by fashion designers to meet the increasing demands from jean lovers! A pair of basic blue jeans, however, is one such piece of clothing that will never go out of fashion! When you open one's cupboard, there is always one pair of jeans one likes best.
The sailors originally were interested in wearing jeans because jeans .

A.could give them a pleasant look B.were convenient and easy to use
C.were cheaper than other trousers D.could be washed and made easily

According to the passage, blue jeans .

A.were once a sign of being against their parents
B.were popular with people of different ages in the 1950s
C.began to be poplar with American people in the 1960s
D.have been worn by the factory workers after World War II

The following all lead to the popularity of jeans EXCEPT .

A.American culture B.various designs
C.movie stars' influence D.its cloth quality

It is known from the passage that .

A.Donald Freeland gave jeans a whole new design
B.the zipper was always on the front side of all jeans
C.The jeans were introduced into America in the 1950s
D.Donald Freeland was the first to make jeans popular in the world

In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to .

A.show his interest in blue jeans
B.tell us the popularity of jeans
C.praise the benefits of blue jeans
D.discuss the development of jeans

The food on the moon has come a long way from the freeze – dried bread to half – dried food. They have changed a lot in the past few years. And now US scientists want to grow vegetables in mini – greenhouses on the moon.
Scientists say they are looking forward to a time when people on the moon or even Mars will be able to eat green and fresh vegetables. Paragon Space Development Corporation has shown people what it called the first step toward growing flowers – and finally food – on the moon.
Paragon, which is a partner of NASA in experiments at the International Space Station, calls it a “Lunar Oasis (绿洲)”
This is a closed greenhouse placed in a metal box. It is designed to safely land a laboratory plant on the moon surface, and protect it while it grows.
The small greenhouse is to be sent up into space by Odyssey Moon Ltd, which takes part in the Google Lunar X Prize. This competition offers $ 20 million to any company which can send up, land and operate a lunar rover (月面车) on the moon surface.
Leaders of Paragon say future testing of the “Lunar Oasis” will be driven by Odyssey’s flight schedule, which will not happen until 2012 at the earliest.
When it is sent up, the greenhouse will have the seeds (种子) of cabbage inside it. Because they go from seed to flower in just 14 days, they can complete their life cycle in a lunar night.
“Growing plants on the Moon or Mars seems so far away, but it is important that we do this research now,” Paragon president Jane Poynter said. “It takes a long time to do a lot of research.”
What do we know about “Lunar Oasis” from the passage?

A.It is made of wood by scientists.
B.It is open for people who are on the Mars.
C.It can carry different kinds of plants to the moon.
D.It will protect plats to grow on the moon.

The seeds of cabbage are chosen because they .

A.have beautiful followers B.can grow very quickly
C.can grow in the greenhouse D.can grow bigger than other seeds

According to the passage, Paragon Space Development Corporation .

A.has produced food on the moon B.is in charge of NASA in experiments
C.takes part in the Google Lunar X Prize D.may test “Lunar Oasis” in the future

What does Jane Poynter think of growing plants on other planets?

A.It is possible. B.It can be realized easily
C.It is impossible. D.It will come true very soon.

What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Exploring the Moon and the Mars B.Making Use of the Lunar Rover
C.Researching Fresh Food on the Moon D.Seeking the Living Things on the Moon

At EF – English First, we aim to provide the best English language training program and teachers are at the heart of our leaning system. EF has over 100 schools in 60 cities throughout China, and it is well – known in China. EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience to help Chinese people learn English well. Our English teaching principles focus on practice, confidence building and practical application of the language. While teaching English with EF, you will continue to develop as a teaching professional and experience life in this great nation.
As soon as you walk into an EF school, you will understand why creating a welcoming learning environment is important to how we teach English. Our schools have well – equipped, modern classrooms, computer labs, and teaching preparation arcas. Our teachers receive a complete modern teaching program, popular classroom – based training to prepare them to teach to our high standards.
A professional package for an international teaching professional.
Our package includes:
◆High salary ◆Flight payment
◆Health insurance ◆Living place & food help
◆Generous paid vacation + national holidays ◆Working visa (签证)
◆Help upon arrival ◆Teacher training & development
◆Chances of being raised to higher ranks
Set up in 1965 with they duty to “break down difficulties in language, culture and geography”, EF has helped over 15 million stud tens, learn a new language and travel in foreign countries. EF was the Official Language Training Services Supplier of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and one of the largest employers of English teachers in China. EF works in one of today’s fastest growing industries – education – and promises teachers a chance to make a real difference.
What does EF stand for?

A.English Farm. B.English First. C.English Fit. D.English Fact.

Where will the teachers at EF schools work?

A.In 60 cities in China. B.In the middle of China.
C.In 100 cities in China. D.In the countryside of China.

What kind of person can probably the chosen as a teacher by EF?

A.A native Frenchman with working visa.
B.A native Englishman who lived in China.
C.A native American who wants to help others.
D.A native English speaker with teaching experience.

The professional package includes the following EXCEPT .

A.medical insurance B.high salary
C.unemployment insurance D.help when arriving

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?[

A.It is about EF – English First.
B.It is about traveling in foreign countries.
C.It is about the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
D.It is about difficulties in language, culture and geography.

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