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Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. But, it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.
J. K.  Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series,began writing at the age of 6. In her biography, she remembers  with great fondness when her good friend Sean, whom she met in secondary school, became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.  He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”
Despite  many  setbacks,  Rowling  persevered  in  her writing, particularly fantasy stories.  But it wasn't until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.  As she recalls,it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (沮丧), I didn't have a functioning pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, and all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this scrawny, black­haired, bespectacled(戴眼镜的) boy who didn’t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”
That same year, her mother passed away after a ten­year battle with  multiple  sclerosis,  which  deeply  affected  her writing.  She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression. Unemployed, she completed her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being rejected by 12 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.  And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend !
Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________.

A.at the age of 6
B.on a train journey
C.after her mother’s death
D.in her secondary school

It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is________.

A.open­minded B.warm­hearted
C.good­natured D.strong­willed

The text mainly tells us________.

A.hardship makes a good novelist
B.the courage to try is a special ability
C.you can have a wonderful idea everywhere
D.encouragement contributes to one’s success
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 故事类阅读
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Britain's most popular lie has been disclosed, with one in four people admitting using “sorry I had no signal" when returning a missed mobile phone call, a survey found.
Researchers found the average Briton tells on average four lies every day or almost 1500 every year.Almost one in six men admitted they were most likely to lie to their wife or girlfriend, on average at least twice a day.The most popular lie was saying you had no mobile phone signal, with one in four people admitting regularly using the little white lie.It usually came after they hit the “ignore" button when their mobile rang.
Three quarters of people think women are better liars.The research found 46 per cent of girls have been caught lying, compared to 58 of men.
The second most common fib is “I haven't got any cash on me” when asked for money by beggars and Big Issue sellers.“Nothing's wrong – I'm fine” came third followed by “You look lovely” and “Nice to see you”.
Modern technology turned out to have contributed to many lies with “I didn't get your text” in 18th, “Our server was down” in 20th and “My battery died” in 26th place.Other lies to make the top ten included “I'll give you a ring”, “We're just good friends” and “We'll have to meet up soon”.“I'm on my way” and “No, your bum doesn't look big in that” completed the top ten.
In many cases perhaps it is better to delight someone with a fib than destroy someone with the truth, according to a spokesman for One Poll, which carried out the research of 4,300 adults.He added: ‘As a nation we just like trying to be nice and not upsetting people.Often little white lies can cover what we actually want to say.Most of these were considered completely harmless.’
“You look lovely” and “Sorry, I had no signal” ranked __________ on the popular-lie list.

A.fourth and tenth B.fourth and first
C.third and tenth D.third and first

What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.sentence B.expression
C.excuse D.lie

How many lies does an average Briton tell on average every month?

A.About 120 B.About 360
C.About 1,500 D.About 4

Just like children, baby animals spend countless hours at play. After studying animal play for many years, scientists recognize that young animal play is practice for adult behavior. Today this play is roughly divided into the following groups.
Locomotor play refers to the movements animals carry out in their play. Running, leaping, turning, and kicking are some of the most common examples of locomotor play. An adult deer may run, leap, and twist(曲折前进) to escape its attackers. Play movements like these surely make young animals nimble. Someday these skills might help save their lives.
Moving forward slowly, attacking suddenly .and biting are examples of predatory play that help young predators(食肉动物) prepare for a life of running after and taking hold of other animals. Wild cats, wolves, and bears are predators. It is very common to see these young animals play this kind of games which sharpen their skills and teach them about their strengths and limitations.
For children, playing with toys is both fun and educational. It helps improve their hand and eye movements as well as develop hand skills to accomplish tasks. It is the same with animals. Young chimpanzees improve their hand skills while playing with sticks. Birds also play with things in ways that teach. Swallows drop and recover feathers in mid air. Diving suddenly to catch the feathers is good practice for catching flying insects.
Social play helps animals learn how to behave when they run into other animals. And it teaches animals about communication. An animal gives signals to let another animal know it wants to play. Many animals give signals by showing a " play face" . In some ways this face is like a human smile; the animal holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner. During play-fights, some animals may step backwards to signal that they are playing and not acting seriously.
Until now, scientists have understood playful acts help prepare animals for their serious adult situations. But the numbers of playful species and examples of animal play are vast. The purpose of animal play may have meanings scientists have not discovered yet.
The main purpose of the text is to ______.

A.ask us to take good care of wild animals
B.encourage us to learn more about animals
C.entertain us with interesting animal stories
D.show us something about animal behavior

The underlined word "nimble" in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by______.

A.cruel B.swift
C.curious D.strong

Which of the following belongs to predatory play?

A.A deer runs, leaps, and turns.
B.A chimpanzee plays' with a stick.
C.A lion moves slowly and makes an attack suddenly.
D.A dog holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner.

Based on Paragraph 5, a " play face " is______.
A. a type of signal between animals
B. a name for a kind of animal play
C. an activity that involves adult animals
D an action that is taught to another animal
Which of the following shows the structure of the text?

The uninvolved dad, turning up his nose at diapering(换尿布) and too busy to bathe, dress and play with his kids, is mostly a myth(神话) , a big government survey suggests. Most American fathers say they are heavily involved in hands-on parenting, the researchers found.
The results are encouraging and important " because others have found the more involved dads are, the better the outcomes for their children. " said researcher Jo Jones of the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control Prevention. She co-authored the report released Friday.
"Times have changed," said Robert Loftus, 34, of Yonkers, NY. He quit a six-figure sales job a year ago to care for his two young children while his wife works full time. "We are trying to rethink our priorities (优先考虑的事) and family seem to be N0 1 priority while in the past maybe people were more focused on career. "
The study involved nearly 4.000 fathers who were interviewed in person between 2009 and 2013.
◇Key findings among fathers living with children younger than 5 :
*9 in 10 bathed, diapered, helped them use the toilet or get dressed at least several times weekly .
* Even higher numbers played with them and ate meals with them that often
* Almost 2 0ut of 3 read to them at least several times weekly.
◇Among dads living with kids aged 5-18.
* More than 9 0ut of 10 ate meals with them at least several times weekly and talked with them about what happened during the kids' day that often.
* Almost 2 0ut of 3 helped with homework several times weekly.
* About half took their kids to or from activities that often.
Dr. David Hill, a Wilmington, N. C. pediatrician (儿科医生) said the survey reflects what he's seen among his patients' fathers. Increasingly, fathers rather than mothers take their kids to the doctor. Some "are anxious about changing a diaper, " he said.
Census(调查) numbers show that there were almost 190,000 stay-at-home dads nationwide last year versus 93,000 in 2010. Loftus, the New York stay-at-home dad, said, "I feel fortunate to be able to be such a hands-on father. I'm doing the most significant occupation in the world. "
What can we learn about the research?

A.It aimed to study fathers' influence on kids.
B.It showed most fathers often helped kids learn.
C.It found most fathers played with kids every day.
D. It mainly surveyed fathers' living with young kids.

According to the text, Robert Loftus would agree that______.

A.time is important for success
B.it is harder to find a job than before
C.family is more important than work
D. today's people are under much pressure

Dr David Hill seems to consider the findings of the report ______ .

A.surprising B.misleading
C.convincing D.unimportant

What can we learn from Loftus' s words in the last paragraph?

A.He is proud of his efforts.
B.He prefers to work full time.
C. He needs his wife' s support very much.
D.He finds it hard to be a stay-at-home dad.

Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.More stay-at-home dads in America
B.Parents spend more time with children .
C.The importance of family for Americans
D.American dads more involved in parenting

Dear Mr. Plant,
I am an enthusiastic camper and longtime X-Ports customer, but after being offended(冒犯)for the third time at your Sierra Vista location, I am writing to complain about your impolite employees.
Several months ago ,I bought a tent that leaked(漏)the first time I used it and wanted it replaced . When I took it back, your employees accused me of tearing it myself. I left not only withm1, torn tent, but no refund(退款) and no satisfaction.
A couple of weeks ago , I bought a sleeping bag that was supposed to sleep two people comfort-ably. It didn't. Your employees refused to give me my money back even though I had the receipt. I was asked to leave the store, again with no satisfaction.
To my misfortune, my latest purchase(购买), of a piece of camping equipment at your store proyed to be another disappointment. The propane (丙烷) camp stove I bought didn't work properly. When I returned to exchange it, the rude clerk refused to help me because I did not have my sales receipt. It was an even exchange! He said that I was a problem and even asked if I had seen what products I-could purchase at one of your competitor's stores at comparable prices. Was he accusing me of something? Why would I have brought a receipt for an even exchange? Why would I know the price at other stores?
Furthermore, the clerk called security and forced me to leave your store-without my camp stove! How can I go camping now? The tent leaks, the sleeping bag is just wrong, and I don't have a stove to keep warm ! Who is going to refund my money for my stove? Who is going to help me get over the abuse I suffered in your store?
You, as the area manager must clear these matters up for me immediately! I am sending copies of this letter to your main office and the Sierra Vista Store.
Sincerely ,
Ima Kumpanee
What was Ima' s proposed solution for the problem with the tent?

A.To have it replaced.
B.To have it repaired.
C.To get a refund for it.
D.To get their apology.

The clerk didn' t want to exchange the stove for Ima because_____.

A.the clerk was offended
B.Ima destroyed it herself
C. Ima didn' t have the receipt
D.the clerk had given Ima the refund

What was Ima' s attitude towards the purchase?

A.Doubtful. B.Surprised.
C.Dissatisfied. D.Uninterested

The letter is organized in order of ______.

A.complexity B.importance
C.space D.time

The letter was written to______.

A.apply for a job in the store
B.complain about poor service
C.introduce some camping equipment
D.provide someone with information

News 1

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday delivered a speech at a gathering marking the 15th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. He stressed the importance to strengthen the future-oriented education and upbringing of the young people in Macao, which was striving to address the shortage of human resources.
“We need to strengthen the education and upbringing of young people to ensure that fine tradition of loving the motherland and loving Macao will be carried forward from one generation to another and that the cause of ‘one country, two systems’ will be continuously advanced,” he said.
News 2

China has already built the largest high-speed rail network in the world, and leads especially in making high-speed trains, most of the rail makers are focusing more on enhancing innovation with a view to develop “China-designed” high-speed trains and to transfer technology to overseas countries.
China’s railway investment during the first 10 months of this year rose 37 percent from a year ago to 590 billion yuan, according to the country’s top economic planner.
News 3

Halloween is becoming the third-biggest imported festival after Christmas and Valentine’s Day in China.
As the festival approaches, lots of malls and theme parks have taken the card of “ghost”. All kinds of scary designs and various pumpkin shapes have pushed the festival atmosphere to its prime.
Many themes parks have planned “Halloween night”. In recent years, these kinds of activities have attracted more and more young people.
News 4

Li Yifeng is probably the most sought-after celebrity right now. Since the actor shot to fame with TV series Legend of the Ancient Sword (《古剑奇谭》), he has been offered the opportunity to participate in a variety of movies and programs. And as the New Year is approaching, Hunan TV, Dragon TV, Zhejiang TV and Jiangsu TV are all fighting to get Li at their New Year gala. However, Li’s representative revealed that Li is sure to appear in Hunan TV’s gala. No plan has been made for Li to take the stage on Dragon TV.
In President Xi’s speech, he mainly talked about ________.

A.the shortage of human resources
B.the cause of “one country, two systems”
C.the tradition of loving the motherland
D.the education of the young people in Macao

News 2 is likely to be about ________.

A.politics B.economy C.culture D.entertainment

Which is the best title for News 3?

A.The Activities of Halloween
B.The Designs of Halloween
C.Halloween Night in Theme Parks
D.Halloween Gains Popularity in China

What can we learn from News 4?

A.Li Yifeng is famous for acting in a TV series.
B.Li Yifeng has played leading roles in many films.
C.Dragon TV got the chance to interview Li Yifeng.
D.Li Yifeng is likely to appear in Zhejiang TV’s gala.

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