How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books.They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge,meet interesting people,or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book.While libraries still loan out(出借)books,you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via such networks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e﹣mail,so you can pick it up.
Check out other items.The library is now a multimedia zone,loaded with information in many formats(载体形式).You can borrow movies on DVDs,music on CDs,and popular magazines.Some libraries even loan out toys and games.If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests,they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading﹣group sessions targeted to various age groups.Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join.If you have difficulties reading,ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half﹣hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own,your local library can become a launch space for it.In library books and computers,you can find information on starting a business.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies,and they will offer printing,faxing and database services you need.
(1)Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by .
A. |
sharing their books on the Internet |
B. |
giving access to online reading at a library branch |
C. |
sending a needed book to a library branch nearby |
D. |
making the checkout procedures diverse |
(2)According to Paragraph 3,what items may be checked out from a public library?
A. |
A magazine and an e﹣book. |
B. |
A game and an oil painting. |
C. |
A music CD and a kid's toy. |
D. |
A DVD and a video player. |
(3)As is described in Paragraph 4,taking a small kid to a half﹣hour Story Time allows .
A. |
the kid to learn a new language |
B. |
the parent to enjoy quiet reading |
C. |
the kid to overcome reading difficulties |
D. |
the parent to meet their program sponsor |
(4)Your local library can help you start a business by .
A. |
providing relevant information and supporting services |
B. |
offering professional advice on business management |
C. |
supplying useful information of your potential buyers |
D. |
arranging meetings with government officials |
(5)What is the purpose of the passage?
A. |
To point out the importance of public libraries. |
B. |
To encourage people to work in public libraries. |
C. |
To introduce the improved services of public libraries. |
D. |
To call for the modernization of public library systems. |
Hu Li's heart sank due to the color of the air.Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City to Beijing last week,she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze(炭灰色的阴霾).The 39yearold businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade,and this past month,she said,brought the worst air pollution she has ever seen.It gave her husband a cough and left her sevenyearold daughter housebound(足不出户).“My husband as well as I is working here,so we have no choice,” she said.“But if we had a choice,we'd like to escape from Beijing.”
The extended heavy pollution over the last month,which caused punishment in return for a day last week-called the “airpocalypse” by internet users- has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the country's air.On one day,pollution levels were 30 times higher than levels considered safe by the World Health Organization (WHO).Flights were cancelled.Roads were closed.One hospital in east Beijing reported they had treated more than 900 children for breathing issues.Bloomberg found that for most of January,Beijing's air was worse than that of an airport smoking area.
The smog's(烟雾) most threatening aspect is its high concentration(浓度) of PM 2.5 - particulate matter that is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream,causing breathing infections,lung cancer and possibly damaging children's development.The WHO has estimated that outdoor air pollution accounts for two million deaths per year,65% of them in Asia.Which conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?
A.Hu Li is living in Beijing. |
B.Hu Li traveled to Tianjin for business. |
C.The haze is harmful to people. |
D.The pollution is the worst in Beijing's history. |
The haze affected people mainly in________.
A.the way they traveled |
B.the opinion about national air |
C.the way they lived their life |
D.the life style of internet |
From the passage we know high concentration of PM 2.5________.
A.can lead to choke |
B.can cause heart cancer |
C.will damage children's development |
D.will damage people's organ |
What's the best title for the passage?
A.Hu Li's attitudes to Beijing's haze |
B.The damages of Beijing's haze |
C.WHO suggests improving Beijing's air |
D.What caused air pollution in Beijing |
The phenomenon is becoming more and more popular that human beings have developed a closely relationship with the most dangerous of animals-Kevin Richardson treats lions like kitty cats,Andre Hartman has a special bond with Great White Sharks and now there is 79year old Werner Freund who has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves.
While details about how and why the former paratrooper(伞兵) became attached to these beautiful wild animals are a little summary,he has been tending them in his 25acre Wolvespark located in the German province of Saarland,since 1972.While he currently has a group of 29,over the years he has raised almost 70 wolves belonging to all breeds(种属) ranging from Siberian to Arctic,Canadian,European and even,Mongolian.The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.They nuzzle(依偎) against him,play with him and are generally sheeplike when he is around,just like they would be around a head wolf!
This,however,is not accidental-It is a position that Werner works on establishing and maintaining with a simple act,every single day-Whenever it's feeding time,he calls his wolves to come for the raw meat by howling.As the hungry animals rush to get their food,they are always met with this scene-Werner sinking his teeth into the raw meat first.While this may sound a little rude,that is how the position of hierarchy(等级) is established in the animal world.It is always the leader male that gets the first meal and only when he signals,can the rest join in.Werner's wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.
While wolves,the largest member of the dog family,are believed to be dangerous,they rarely attack humans.Werner says that in reality,they are beautiful gentle souls,whose reputation has been tarnished,by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!We can know________from the first paragraph.
A.all lions like Kevin Richardson |
B.Great White Sharks are dangerous animals |
C.only some specialists can live animals together |
D.Werner Freund accompanies wolves day and night |
What's the best title of the passage?
A.Human beings can get along well with animals |
B.Werner Freund and his famous Wolvespark |
C.Werner Freund treats his wolves like friends |
D.Exparatrooper shares special bond with wolves |
We can infer that the wolves treat Werner Freund________.
A.peacefully | B.respectfully | C.fearfully | D.fondly |
When Werner Freund feeds his wolves,________.
A.he whistles loudly |
B.he bites the meat firstly |
C.wolves challenge his authority |
D.wolves eat all their foods. |
Summer Science Class registration(注册) begins on March 8! If you are interested in science,the environment,or conservation and you are in grades 7-12,sign up soon for Black Rock Forest Consortium's Summer Science Class program.You can download the Summer Science Classes 2013 brochure(手册) here.It is easy to register;just call 8455344517 or click here.
Twelveweeklong courses in the natural sciences and the arts are offered at Black Rock Forest in Cornwall from July 15 through August 9.Two more classes are offered with site partners,including “The Art of Scientific Observation,” hosted jointly by Black Rock Forest Consortium and Storm King Art Center,one of the world's leading sculpture parks,and “A Nautical Expedition,” hosted jointly by the Consortium and the Constitution Marsh Audubon Center.
We are delighted to announce two special “away” classes that are part of the Summer Science Class program this year: an “Adirondack EcoAdventure” beginning August 11,and “Conservation Biology in Florida,” beginning June 23 and featuring field work on the Gulf Coast in cooperation with the University of Florida's Seahorse Key Marine Biological Laboratory.For more information on the Summer Science Class program,please read our press release.
Black Rock Forest Consortium is a nonprofit organization founded in 1989 to advance scientific understanding of the natural world through research,education and conservation programs.If you want to be a member of Summer Science Class,you should ________.
A.visit Black Rock Forest first | B.download their brochure |
C.call a phone 8455344517 | D.register before March 8 |
Summer Science Class's courses are________.
A.only about science subjects | B.cooperated by several organizations |
C.from July 15 through August 9 | D.hosted by the world's leading professors |
Where can you find the article?
A.From a web site. | B.From a traveling brochure. |
C.From a novel book. | D.From one famous magazine. |
Ereading and ebooks are slowly conquering the world.Compared to traditional paper books,ebooks in some schools and universities attract more interest because the information flow seems much easier to manage and comes in a greatly higher quantity.
Japan is known for the reformminded attitude towards the gadget(精巧装置) world and for the fact that it is one of the first countries that encouraged in the educational system the emailing of homework.
The digital textbook looks like the logical step in the world of learning.It is natural but it is also completely untraditional.
The plan of the largest publishing companies to get in line with the trend is to save a large quantity of paper and make the kids become interested in learning using a cool gadget.Many USA universities and colleges have made students be used to the procedure of downloading the courses and of course the procedure involves interactive software and also the chance of using the computer.
The traditional education system is still unwilling when it comes to giving up books.The standard approach of information taught out of a book and Shakespeare read out of an old school novel makes studying English as traditional as it can be.
In a world where kids would rather see the movie than read a book,the digital age has brought along a completely different flavor to reading.Bringing that flavor in school will make teaching a greener and also a completely different matter.Why are ebooks so popular in the world?
A.It's cheap to buy. | B.It's effective to use. |
C.It's convenient to bring. | D.It's the latest fashion. |
Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “reformminded” in the second paragraph?
A.Oldfashioned. | B.Aggressive. |
C.Rejecting. | D.Progressive. |
In America,the students are encouraged to________.
A.apply the procedure of downloading the courses |
B.communicate with their teachers using computer |
C.research some interactive software for their studies |
D.do their homework in computer instead of in paper |
What's the author's attitude to the digital textbooks?
A.Being against. | B.Being for. |
C.Not mentioned. | D.Being neutral. |
I do a lot of hiking.And I can step out of my house and within minutes reach a beautiful forest where I walk for exercise every day.I see many photography subjects such as parrots,snakes,hares,big trees and flowers.There are so many different flowers around my place that once I decided to see how many types I could count in a onehourlong walk,and I counted over 100.
Needless to say,as a keen amateur photographer,I always take a camera with me.I have three favorites: a Pentax Optio RZ10,a Sony Alpha 390 and a Panasonic Lumix FZ100.I mostly take the Pentax pocket camera with me.This Pentax pocket camera takes images as good as those from much more expensive Single Lens(镜头)Reflex cameras.It allows you to get to just 1 cm from the subject,and these images are of astonishing clarity(清楚).I can stick the camera right into a flower.And the photo shows fantastic details.
The Pentax is also good at taking landscapes.The color is natural and price again the details even of distant objects are great.Sometimes,even when I have one of my other cameras with me,I still just use the Pentax pocket camera.About half of all the images on my website were taken with the Pentax.
The Pentax takes quality images in poor light and the zoom works well.You have to work hard to get a blurry(模糊的)shot.This is an especially good feature at parties and gatherings.You get fantastic photos of people.You don't have to wait for them to keep still.
Keep this camera in your pocket or in the car.It takes up little room;it's light and you'll never regret it!Why does the author walk through the beautiful forest every day?
A.He takes exercise to keep fit. | B.He goes there to count flowers. |
C.He takes photos in the forest. | D.He goes to see photography subjects. |
Which of the following cameras did the author use most?
A.The Sony Alpha 390. | B.The Pentax Optio RZ10. |
C.The Panasonic Lumix FZ100. | D.The Single Lens Reflex camera. |
We can infer from the passage that________.
A.the author is a professional photographer |
B.the author took blurry photos at gatherings |
C.the author has put half of his photos on his website |
D.it is good to take a quick photo with the Pentax |
In the last paragraph the author advised us to________.
A.buy a very small camera | B.take photos of our friends |
C.keep a Pentax at hand | D.take photos wherever we are |