阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”
（1）Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?
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（2）How did Daming use to make a living?
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（3）What did the government call for in January, 2020?
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（4）What is Dongshun’s job now?
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（5）Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?
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阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”
“Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”
“In fact, I just heard about it and…” the man said.
“All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”
“No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied.
“Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”
“No, not really.” The man said.
“Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?”
（1）Why did the man go up to Socrates one day? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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（2）How many questions did Socrates ask the man? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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（3）According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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（4）根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is ________.
（5）根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us ________________________________.
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.
（1）Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?
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（2）When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?
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（3）What is Xian Xinghai’s most famous work?
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（4）Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?
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（5）How do you like Xian Xinghai?
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在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
Xiao Jing: Hello? This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that?
Gu Hong: Oh, Xiao Jing. ____（1）____ It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully. ____（2）____
Xiao Jing: Yes, I have. I watched it just now. Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂) in space for the third time.
Gu Hong: I hope so. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago. It was amazing!
Xiao Jing: Really? It’s a pity that I missed it. ____（3）____
Gu Hong: It was about some interesting scientific experiments.
Xiao Jing: Oh, I love science! I can’t wait to watch the third class.
Gu Hong: Me, too. Oh, there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space. Why not pay a visit there?
Xiao Jing: ____（4）____ Would you like to go with me?
Gu Hong: ____（5）____ I also want to learn something more about space. Let’s go there together.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.
Plan your time
你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Have a library card
Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.
Put it online
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc(网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.
（1）回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
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（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
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（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
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（4）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you do this, you can save more money on books.
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（5）回答问题：
Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?
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阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
[2]Be（4）①________ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown（溺亡）. So the kids are not supposed to swim（4）②________ their parents’ company（陪伴）.
[5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （75）To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone（4）③________ only one life!
（1）Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words）
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（2）What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12 words）
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（3）What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? （No more than 14 words）
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（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①___________ ②___________ ③___________
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
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（6）If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what’s your proper response（回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
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