Some researchers claim that people´s personalities can be classified by their blood types.If you have blood type O, you are a leader. When you see something you want, you strive to achieve your goal. You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and you are often a trendsetter. Your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads to others who happily follow your lead. When you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to how your actions affect others. Another blood type, A, is a social, “people” person. You like people and work well with them. You are sensitive, patient, compassionate, and affectionate. You are a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy. In a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course. Sometimes type As are stubborn and find it different to relax. They may also find it uncomfortable to do things alone.
People with type B blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own. You may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say exactly what you mean. Also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of your strong independent streak. You may prefer working on your own to being part of a team. The final blood type is type AB. If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer. You draw people to your because of your charm and easygoing nature. ABs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair. On the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions. And they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute.
People with type O will do the following things except____.
A.direct a board | B.burn the night´s oil |
C.be considerate | D.self-oriented |
Which of the following is not the feature of type A?
A.Stubborn. | B.Sensitive. | C.Reserved. | D.Patient. |
What is Not true to type B?
A.He likes to work by himself. | B.He doesn’t think much before he speaks. |
C.He has many original ideas. | D.He cannot fit in with the environment. |
The best profession for a type AB is ____.
A.Musician | B.Peacekeeper | C.Actor | D.Spokesman |
Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people? Myself included? Usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires(篝火) outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.
Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.The best title for the passage would be______.
A.Touched by the moon |
B.The pleasures of modern life |
C.A bottomless well of silence |
D.Break away from modern life |
The writer felt sorry for himself because________.
A.there was too much pollution |
B.he seldom enjoyed the fullest moon outsides |
C.he didn’t adapt to modern inventions |
D.there were too many accidents on the road |
What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?
A.No modern equipment | B.Complete silence. |
C.The nice moonlight | D.The high mountains |
Modern things (Paragraph 4) are mentioned mainly to______.
A.show that the writer likes city life very much |
B.tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life |
C.explain that people have fewer chances to enjoy nature |
D.show that we![]() |
The author wrote the passage to_______.
A.express the feeling of returning to nature |
B.show the love for the moonlight |
C.advise modern people to learn to live |
D.want to share the idea of longing for modern life |
Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers (扬声器) and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. But most of the radio broadcast is music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. In America, every student likes ______.
A.folk music | B.country music | C.pop music | D.western music |
According to the passage, most of the car radio broadcast is ______.
A.sports | B.the weather | C.politics | D.music |
What do the cowboys do according to the passage?
A.They sell cows. | B.They watch cows. |
C.They sing and dance. | D.They travel around. |
How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Music in America | B.Music Listeners |
C.Cowboys in America | D.International Language |
E
Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything:animals, spiders, insects...
One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly then emerged(露出)easily.
But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract(收缩) in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.
It never was able to fly.
What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.
And we could never fly. In the story, what happened to the cocoon of the butterfly after the man’s help?
A.The cocoon was broken and the butterfly died. |
B.The man helped the butterfly out of the cocoon more easily |
C.The butterfly couldn’t fly for ever normally. |
D.The butterfly should spend more time practicing flying. |
What would have happened to the butterfly without the old man’s help?
A.It would have died in the cocoon. |
B.It would have become a true butterfly. |
C.It would have been strong enough to go fa![]() |
D.It would have stopped struggling through the cocoon. |
The underlined word “cripple” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.
A.disable | B.climb | C.enable | D.beat |
What can we learn from this story?
A.Man can never go against nature. |
B.It’s necessary to live with some difficulties. |
C.One cannot help others without thinking twice. |
D.Mankind should take good care of insects. |
D
This brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.
Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I’ve seen it again and again :someone who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.
Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion regarding history. Well, he was a history teacher---if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.
My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.
These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.
According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.
A.gain knowledge and expand one’s view |
B.understand the meaning between the lines |
C.express ideas based on what one has read |
D.get information and keep it alive in memory |
The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________.
A.requires great efforts |
B.demands real passion |
C.is less natural than learning math |
D.is as natural as learning a language |
What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?
A.Some ideas are slightly contradictory. |
B.There is too much discussion on studying science. |
C.The style is too serious. |
D.It lacks new information. |
This passage can be classified as________.
A.an advertisement |
B.a book review |
C.a feature story |
D.A news report |
C
By far the most common difficulty in studying is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study. Many students muddle (胡乱对付) along, doing a bit of this subject or that, as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment.
Few students work to a set timetable. They say that if they did work out a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it, or would have to change it frequently, since they can never predict from one day to the next what their activities will be.
No doubt some students are more willing to accept a regular routine than others. There are many who shy away from a self-controlled weekly timetable, and dislike being tied down to a fixed program of work. Many able students state that they work in cycles. When they become interested in a topic, they work on it attentively for three or four days at a time. On other days they avoid work completely. It has to be admitted that we do not fully understand the motivation (动机)to work.. Most people over 25 years of age have become used to routine, and the majority of real productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important areas of their work. The “tough-minded” school doesn’t fully accept the idea that good work can only be done naturally, under the influence of inspiration.
Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of “freedom”. In fact, freedom from control and discipline(纪律)leads to unhappiness rather than to “self-expression” or “personality development”. Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality (准时), and whether we like it or not, if we mean to make our way in society, we have to meet its demands.The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is ______.
A.changing from one subject to another |
B.the failure to keep to a set timetable of work |
C.the unwillingness to follow a systematic plan |
D.working on a subject only when one feels like it |
Which of the following is true?
A.Many students are not interested in using self-controlled timetable. |
B.Many students don’t like being told to study to a fixed timetable. |
C.Most people of over 25 years of age don’t work to a set timetable. |
D.Tough-minded people agree that good job is done naturally |
The underlined part “as the fit takes them” in paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A.when they have the energy |
B.when they are in the mood |
C.when they feel fit |
D.when they find conditions are suitable |
A suitable title for the passage might be ______.
A.Attitudes to Study | B.A study Plan |
C.The Difficulties in Studying | D.Study and Self-discipline |